Crypto Policy Monitor
Nigeria · licensing · in force · 8 Apr 2026

Flutterwave gets a banking licence as CBN closes the payments-only middle ground

JurisdictionNigeria (Africa)
AuthorityCentral Bank of Nigeria
Instrumentlicensing
Statusin force
Event date8 Apr 2026
Coverage date9 Apr 2026
SourcesWeeTracker
Referencecpm-2026-0020

Flutterwave secured a national microfinance banking licence, following Paystack's January acquisition of Ladder Microfinance Bank and earlier upgrades for OPay and Moniepoint. The pattern is a policy: CBN is forcing fintechs that hold customer funds to choose between pure payment processing and full banking licensing. The ₦250m Paystack fine over Zap wallet operations showed the regulator comparing licensed activity against actual activity. Any platform whose custody practices have outgrown its licence category, in Nigeria or elsewhere in the region, should read this as its warning.